How to Register a Company in Varna, Bulgaria
Introduction
Varna combines maritime logistics, tourism and a growing IT sector — a strong base for Black Sea coastal clients, port exports or remote services. Company registration follows the national Commercial Register process, but the operational rhythm is seasonal: in summer, notaries and bank branches in the centre and Primorski are busier.
For an EOOD/OOD you need founding documents, an escrow account, a notarised specimen signature and application A4. Banks on Knyaz Boris I Blvd., Slivnitsa Blvd. and in Primorski cover corporate onboarding; notaries around Nezavisimost Square and Odesos are convenient for a same-day specimen if booked early. E-filing with a QES avoids desk visits and halves the state fee versus paper.
If the business is tourism or hospitality, plan VAT and social contributions before the season — the mandatory VAT threshold is tracked on a calendar-year basis. For IT and services, Varna Business Park or central co-working is often enough to start. After the UIC remain NAP for Varna Region, an operating account and bookkeeping.
Local registration notes:
- Seasonal turnover can trigger the VAT threshold mid-summer — track accumulated taxable turnover
- A resort-only address without a clear year-round use right can cause issues in checks
- For maritime logistics and agency work, clarify the scope of activity — some regimes need permits after the UIC
Below are the steps, documents and fees for registering a company in Varna (Varna Region).
Business Environment in Varna
Varna (approximately 340,000 residents) is the maritime capital of Bulgaria, with a developed tourism, logistics and IT sector. The city has over 40,000 registered companies, making it an active business centre.
Key Industries:
- Maritime Transport & Logistics
- Tourism & Hospitality
- IT Services
- Trade
Office Rents: Average office rents in Varna are €5–14/sq.m., which is competitive compared to other cities in the region.
Bank Branches: UBB, DSK Bank and UniCredit Bulbank have branches on Knyaz Boris I Blvd., Slivnitsa Blvd. and in the Primorski district.
Notary Offices: Notary offices are concentrated around Nezavisimost Square, Maria Louisa Blvd. and the Odesos district.
Types of Companies
Before registering a company in Varna, you need to choose the legal form. The most popular types in Bulgaria are:
| Type | Full Name | Min. Capital | Founders | Liability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EOOD | Single-Member Limited Liability Company | €1 | 1 person (individual or legal entity) | Limited to the amount of share capital |
| OOD | Limited Liability Company | €1 | 2 or more persons | Limited to the amount of shares held |
| AD | Joint-Stock Company | €25,000 | 1 or more persons | Limited to the value of shares held |
| ET | Sole Trader | Not required | 1 individual | Unlimited (personal assets at risk) |
| Freelance Profession | Self-employed freelance professional | Not required | 1 individual | Unlimited (personal assets) |
For most entrepreneurs in Varna we recommend the EOOD — it provides limited liability and is the easiest to manage.
Registration Steps
- Choose a name — check availability in the Commercial Register. You can reserve a name via a D1 application.
- Set your registered office address — the management address must be in Varna or Varna Region. You need a legal basis for using the address (lease, ownership).
- Open an escrow account — at a bank in Varna or online. Most banks have offices in central Varna and the Primorski district.
- Prepare incorporation documents — articles of association (for EOOD) or partnership agreement (for OOD), resolution of the sole owner or minutes of the founding meeting, declarations.
- Prepare the specimen signature — the manager's specimen signature requires mandatory notarisation regardless of the filing method. Notaries in Varna are concentrated in the central city area.
- File application A4 — electronically via the CR portal (fee €28.12) or on paper (€56.24).
- Receive your UIC — upon approval you receive a Unique Identification Code, usually within 3–5 business days.
Required Documents
To register an EOOD/OOD in Varna you will need the following documents:
- Articles of association (for EOOD) or partnership agreement (for OOD)
- Resolution of the sole owner (for EOOD) or minutes of the founding meeting (for OOD)
- Specimen signature of the manager
- Declaration under Art. 13(4) of the CRRLEA — veracity of declared circumstances
- Declaration under Art. 141(8) of the Commerce Act — by the manager
- Declaration under Art. 142 of the Commerce Act — no prohibition on serving as manager
- Bank certificate / deposit slip for capital deposited in the escrow account
- Other documents as applicable — e.g. power of attorney or proof of address
Fees and Costs
Estimated costs for registering a company in Varna:
| Expense | Amount |
|---|---|
| Government fee – CR (electronic) | €28.12 |
| Government fee – CR (on paper) | €56.24 |
| Notarisation of specimen signature | €10–15 |
| Escrow account (bank fee) | €5–10 |
| Name reservation (D1 application) | per current tariff |
| QES (if you don't have one) | €15–25 |
The total cost when filing electronically depends on the current external fees, the bank and notary chosen and whether you already have a QES. There is no additional local fee for registration in Varna.
After Registration
Once you receive your UIC, there are several important next steps:
- Register with the NRA — notify the National Revenue Agency office in Varna Region
- Open a current account — for the company's day-to-day operations in Varna
- VAT registration — mandatory if turnover exceeds €51,130 in the current calendar year, or voluntary
- BULSTAT registration — if applicable to your business activity
- Choose an accountant — mandatory for maintaining accounting records
Frequently asked questions
Company Registration in other cities
Other topics for Varna
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