Freelance Profession in Sofia
What is a Freelance Profession?
A freelance profession (svobodna profesiya) is a self-employed individual registered in the BULSTAT/UIC registry who provides independent services. Unlike an EOOD, you operate as an individual — not a legal entity.
In Sofia this form is popular with IT professionals, consultants, designers, and members of the liberal professions. Sofia is the capital and largest business hub in Bulgaria, home to over 60% of all registered companies in the country.
Business Environment in Sofia
Sofia (over 1.3 million residents) is the capital and largest business hub in Bulgaria, home to over 60% of all registered companies in the country. The city has over 180,000 registered companies, making it an active business centre.
Key Industries:
- IT & Outsourcing
- Finance & Insurance
- Wholesale Trade
- Consulting Services
Office Rents: Average office rents in Sofia are €8–20/sq.m., which is competitive compared to other cities in the region.
Bank Branches: UniCredit Bulbank, DSK Bank, Postbank and UBB have central branches on Vitosha Blvd., Tsarigradsko Shose Blvd. and near the National Palace of Culture.
Notary Offices: The highest concentration of notary offices is around the Palace of Justice on Vitosha Blvd., along Dondukov Blvd. and in Sofia Business Park.
Freelance vs. EOOD
| Freelance | EOOD | |
|---|---|---|
| Liability | Unlimited (personal assets) | Limited (to share capital) |
| Min. capital | None required | €1 |
| Income tax | 10% after NPR (25–60%) | 10% corp. + 5% dividend |
| Social security | On chosen base (min. BGN 933) | As self-insured (manager) |
| Accounting | Simplified — free with Firmify | Full double-entry |
| Registration | BULSTAT registry | Commercial Register |
Registration Steps
- BULSTAT registration — file online with a QES or at an NRA office in Sofia
- Receive UIC — usually within 1–3 business days; Firmify prepares all documents
- OKD-5 at NRA — within 7 days of starting activity, register as self-employed
- Activate accounting — free in Firmify; set your NPR percentage and insurable income
Taxes and Social Insurance
| Obligation | Rate | Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax | 10% after NPR | April 30 |
| Advance income tax | 10% | Apr 15, Jul 15, Oct 15 |
| Pension insurance (DOO) | 14.8% of insurable income | 25th of month |
| Health insurance (ZO) | 8.0% of insurable income | 25th of month |
| Supplementary pension (DZPO) | 5.0% of insurable income | 25th of month |
At the minimum insurable income of BGN 933/month, total contributions are approximately BGN 260/month.
Frequently asked questions
Freelance Profession in other cities
Other topics for Sofia
Detailed guides
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